随着五四启蒙传统受到严峻挑战和延安文人启蒙角色的倒置,精英文化逐渐边缘化并向民间文化靠拢和趋同,民间文化形态被激活并开始以多种方式参与到主流文化的构建之中。一众所周知,作为中国新文学开端标志的五四新文化运动,其本质是较早接受外来思想学说的先进知识分子,试图以外来文明为参照系改造和建 As the May 4 Enlightenment tradition was harshly challenged and Yan’an literati’s role of enlightenment reversed, the elite culture gradually marginalized and moved closer to and converged with the folk culture. The folk culture was activated and began to participate in the construction of the mainstream culture in various ways. As we all know, as the symbol of the beginning of the new Chinese literature, the May Fourth New Culture Movement was essentially an advanced intellectual who had earlier accepted the theory of alien thought and tried to transform and build a civilization with a reference to foreign cultures