A Study on A-type Granites in Suzhou,China

来源 :Chinese Journal of Geochemistry(English Language Edition) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:shabaoge
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The Suzhou granite suite is the anorogenic product,which is located on the inactive continental margin ofeast China.It was emplaced about 141 Ma ago,occurring as a stock with a polygonal outline on the surface,belonging to alkali potash-feldspar granites with K_2O>Na_2O,Reit’s alkali coefficient=0.694,SiO_2=74.95,and Al_2O_3/(K_2O+Na_2O)mol(?)1.Besides K and Na,Li and Rb are also rather high.Highly-charged metals such as Zr,Nh,REE,Y,Sn,Th,Ga and Zn are 10,or even 50 times higher than those in theordinary granites.Halogen elements such as F and Cl are high in abundance with F=2700 ppm and Cl=170ppm on average.The abundances of deep-source elements such as Ti,Al,Ca,Mg and P are relatively low,withAl_2O_3=12.65% and Ca+Mg<1%.High Ga and low Al contents are typomorphieally charaeteristic of A-type granites.Biotite in the rocks is,for the most part,annite,usually filling in quartz and feldspar erystals,indicatingthat the crystallization of magma proceeded under relatively anhydrous condition.More than 40 kinds of accessory minerals have been identified,of which the mantle-derived mineralchrompicotite and moissanite is of great interest.Two different intrusions,the major and supplementary intrusions,can be distinguished in the granitesuite.The rock-forming temperature is estimated to be 810℃,pressure 2.5 kbars,pH 8.1,~(18)O/~(16)Olow(δ~(18)O_(WR)=6.19‰),and fo_2=10~(-16).The abundances of REE are high and Eu depletion is remarkable(δEu=0.24).A variety of nfineral deposits related to the Suzhou granite suite have been recognized. The Suzhou granite suite is the anorogenic product, which is located on the inactive continental margin of east China. It was emplaced about 141 Ma ago, occurring as a stock with a polygonal outline on the surface, belonging to alkali potash-feldspar granites with K_2O> Na_2O, Reit’s alkali coefficient = 0.694, SiO_2 = 74.95, and Al_2O_3 / (K_2O + Na_2O) mol (?) 1.Besides K and Na, Li and Rb are also relatively high. Highly-charged metals such as Zr, Nh, REE , Y, Sn, Th, Ga and Zn are 10, or even 50 times higher than those in the ordinary granites. Halogen elements such as F and Cl are high in abundance with F = 2700 ppm and Cl = 170 ppm on average. These abundances of deep-source elements such as Ti, Al, Ca, Mg and P are relatively low, with Al 2 O 3 = 12.65% and Ca + Mg <1% .High Ga and low Al contents are typomorphieally charaeteristic of A-type granites.Biotite in the rocks is, for the most part, annite, usually filling in quartz and feldspar erystals, indicating that the crystallization of magma proceeded under relatively anhydrous conditio n.More than 40 kinds of accessory minerals have been identified, of which the mantle-derived mineral chrompicotite and moissanite is of great interest. Two different intrusions, the major and supplementary intrusions, can be distinguished in the granitesuite. rock-forming temperature is estimated to be 810 ℃, pressure 2.5 kbars, pH 8.1, ~ (18) O / ~ (16) Olow (δ ~ (18) O WR = 6.19 ‰) and fo_2 = 10 ~ (-16) Allances of REE are high and Eu depletion is remarkable (δEu = 0.24). A variety of nfineral deposits related to the Suzhou granite suite have been recognized.
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