索绪尔在《普通语言学》中提“语言是一个系统,语言系统中符号个体的性质必须通过符号系统的整体性质确定下来。”具体体现为语言的各个要素是由符号系统规定的“对立”或“制约”的关系确定。在确定语言符号的价值时,只考虑它与它所反映的客观现实之间的关系(即词义)是远远不够的。重要的是要以语言系统作为确定词义的首要标准,因为每个符号的意义都要依靠邻近的价值或对立的价值才能体现出来。同样词汇内部 In Saussure’s book, “General Linguistics” states that “language is a system in which the nature of the symbolic individual must be determined by the overall nature of the symbolic system.” The concrete manifestation of the various elements of a language is the “opposition” “Or” constraints "to determine the relationship. In determining the value of a linguistic sign it is far from enough to consider only its relation to the objective reality it reflects (ie, meaning). It is important to use the linguistic system as the primary criterion for determining meaning, since the meaning of each symbol depends on the value of the neighbors or the value of the opposite. The same vocabulary internal