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搞要:目的了解上海市华漕社区60岁以上老年人血脂异常情况及其影响因素,为预防和控制高血脂及其并发症提供科学依据。方法通过2014年60岁以上户籍老年人健康体检,对8 340名老年人血脂检查,比较分析其血脂异常患病率和影响因素。结果 8 340名60岁以上老年人群血脂异常患病率为54.05%;其中女性血脂异常患病率(59.07%)明显高于男性(47.69%);血脂异常患病率随着年龄增加有下降趋势;血脂异常患病率随着学历的升高、体重指数的增加有上升的趋势。结论华漕社区的血脂异常患病率较高,社区需加大高血脂及其危害的健康教育宣传,督促老年人群从日常生活做起,养成健康科学的生活方式,特别是女性老年人群更应该加强规律体育锻炼,养成良好的饮食习惯,降低体重指数,同时定期检测血脂,控制好血脂,才能更有效地预防并发症。
OBJECTIVES: To understand the dyslipidemia and its influencing factors in Shanghai Huacao community over the age of 60 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of hyperlipidemia and its complications. Methods According to the physical examination of elderly people over 60 years of age in 2014, the blood lipid of 8 340 senile people was examined and the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia were compared. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia in 8 340 elderly people over the age of 60 was 54.05%. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in female was 59.07%, significantly higher than that of male (47.69%). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was declining with increasing age The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased with the increase of education level, and the increase of body mass index was on the rise. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Huacao community is high. The community needs to increase health education and promotion of hyperlipidemia and its harmful effects, urging the elderly population to start their daily life and develop a healthy and scientific life style, especially for the elderly female population. Should strengthen the regular physical exercise, develop good eating habits, reduce body mass index, while regular testing of blood lipids, blood lipids, in order to more effectively prevent complications.