在博物馆众多藏品中,古籍善本在考古发掘、历史研究上占有重要地位。善本,最初是指经过严格校勘、无讹文脱字的书本。印刷术产生前,书籍大都是写本,把原稿或别本认真缮写下来,经过与原文校核无误,就成为善本。唐以后,雕版印刷术出现,书籍开始出现“版本”的概念。不同版本书籍收录文献多寡、校勘精劣程度各不相同。在现存古籍 Among the many collections in the museum, ancient books rare occupy an important position in archeological excavations and historical studies. Rare books originally refer to books that have undergone rigorous collation and are not abusive. Before printing, books are mostly written, the manuscripts or copies of this carefully written down, after checking the original without error, it becomes a rare book. After the Tang Dynasty, engraving appeared, books began to appear “version ” concept. Different versions of the books contain the amount of literature, the degree of proofing varies. Ancient books in existence