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目的了解沈阳市2004—2008年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特点,为有效处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法对沈阳市突发公共卫生事件信息管理系统报告的2004—2008年沈阳市学校突发公共卫生事件资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2004—2008年,沈阳市发生学校突发公共卫生事件54起,报告发病5512例,死亡1例,其中传染病疫情51起,占94.44%;食物中毒3起,占5.56%。结论学校及托幼机构是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应加强卫生与教育部门联防联控机制,采取切实有效的防控措施和对策,控制突发事件的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in schools from 2004 to 2008 in Shenyang and to provide a scientific basis for effective treatment of public health emergencies. Methods The data of public health emergencies in schools in Shenyang City from 2004 to 2008 reported by Shenyang Public Health Incident Information Management System were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results From 2004 to 2008, there were 54 school emergent public health incidents in Shenyang City, 5512 cases were reported and 1 died. Among them, 51 were epidemic diseases, accounting for 94.44%; 3 were food poisoning, accounting for 5.56%. Conclusions Schools and nurseries are the places of high incidence of public health emergencies. Joint prevention and control mechanisms of health and education departments should be strengthened to take effective prevention and control measures and measures to control the occurrence of emergencies.