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20世纪中期以来,西方德性伦理出现复兴。从社会历史条件看,自近代启蒙运动以来,中世纪的超越性道德源泉遭到消解,随之而来的道德文化未能提供相应的普遍性价值源泉,现代性的道德问题造成人们心灵无序状态,德性危机与日俱增,德性越来越边缘化,从而为德性伦理的复兴提供了实践上的可能背景。从伦理理论背景看,以功利论和道义论为主的现代道德哲学,以规则为核心,以规范人们的行为为己任,无法解决行为者内在的心灵无序状态。人们开始不满于近代以来所盛行的功利主义和康德主义。因此,德性伦理以其相对于规范伦理的优势而在西方迅速发展起来。
Since the middle of the 20th century, the revival of western ethics has emerged. From the perspective of social and historical conditions, since the Enlightenment in modern times, the source of transcendenceal morality in the Middle Ages has been eliminated. The consequent moral culture has failed to provide the corresponding universal source of value. The ethical problems of modernity have caused the disorderly state of people The crisis of virtue is increasing day by day, and virtue is more and more marginalized, thus providing a practical possible background for the revival of virtue ethics. From the perspective of ethical theory, the modern moral philosophy, which takes utilitarianism and moralism as the mainstay, takes the rule as the core and the normative behavior of the people as its own responsibility, which can not solve the internal disorder of the mind. People began to be dissatisfied with the utilitarian and Kantianism prevailed in modern times. As a result, virtue ethics develops rapidly in the West with its advantages over normative ethics.