一、矿产资源的特殊问题当我们关注世界上不断减少的矿产、森林以及其他可耗尽资源时,就有必要对这些资源的开发进行管理。由于认为这些资源产品如此廉价,对后代人利益影响甚小,因此人们往往肆意开采这些资源;同时,也正是因为人们对资源的过度开采和消费,导致了自然保护运动的兴起。一般来说,为了阻止破坏性地开采不可再生 I. SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF MINERAL RESOURCES When we look at the declining world of minerals, forests and other exhaustible resources, it is necessary to manage the development of these resources. Because such resource products are considered as cheap and have little effect on the interests of future generations, people often want to exploit these resources arbitrarily. At the same time, it is precisely because people over-exploit and consume resources that they have led to the rise of the nature conservation movement. In general, in order to prevent the destructive exploitation of non-renewable