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目的通过筛查结果分析,掌握辖区内近阶段新生儿听力损失情况,探索降低新生儿听力损伤的有效预防措施。方法采用耳声发射(OAE)进行初筛,未通过者进行复筛,复筛未通过者转上级医院复查,并进行脑干诱发电位(ABR)诊断,早期干预治疗。结果听力筛查率93.1%,初筛通过率87.3%。复筛率71.0%,听力障碍者11人,为0.11%。结论推广OAE作为新生儿听力筛查简便有效、快速可靠的方法十分必要,抓好孕期保健,避免高危因素是降低新生儿听力损伤的有效措施,一旦诊断明确,要积极进行康复治疗。
Objective Through the analysis of screening results, we can know the hearing loss of neonates in the near-term stage and explore effective preventive measures to reduce hearing loss in neonates. Methods Initial screening with otoacoustic emission (OAE) was performed. The patients who failed to pass the screening were screened. The patients who failed to pass the screening were referred to the superior hospital for review. The patients were diagnosed by brain stem evoked potentials (ABR) and treated with early intervention. Results Hearing screening rate was 93.1% and screening pass rate was 87.3%. 71.0% of the rate of screening, 11 were hearing impaired, 0.11%. Conclusion It is necessary to popularize OAE as a simple, effective and rapid, reliable method for neonatal hearing screening. To do a good job in pregnancy care and to avoid high risk factors is an effective measure to reduce neonatal hearing impairment. Once the diagnosis is clear, active rehabilitation should be carried out.