《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》叙事结构虚实互现,充满了隐喻性的表达。其中背景设定、地理设定、人物设定、情节设定均有隐喻,这些隐喻深层次地映射了现实环境中少年pi的心路发展历程,本文从Lakoff隐喻理论的本质、分类出发,解析文中诸多隐喻,探索Pi由稚嫩走向成熟的心路历程。 The fictional rafting of Juvenile Pi’s fictional reality is full of metaphorical expression. Among them, metaphorical background setting, geographical setting, character setting and plot setting all have metaphors. These metaphors reflect the deep-seated developing process of teenage pi in real environment. This paper starts with the essence and classification of Lakoff metaphor theory, A lot of metaphors, to explore Pi from immature to mature mentality.