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在当前中国文艺界,不少对中国当前文学的判断并不是建立在全面把握中国当前文学的基础上的。2006年12月,春风文艺出版社以“文学创作·理论研究·教材编写丛书”的形式隆重推出的朱立元主编的《新时期以来文学理论和批评发展概况的调查报告》(以下简称《调查报告》)就存在这种片面概括。列宁指出:“真正地认识事物,就必须把握、研究它的一切方面、一切联系和中介。我们绝不会完全地做到这一点,但是,全面性的要求可以使我们防止错误和防止僵化。”(《列宁选集》第四卷,人民出版社,第453页。)《调查报告》是童庆炳主持的一项马克思主义文艺理论研究的重大课题之中的子课题的最终成果,也是教育部重大攻关项目“马克思主义文艺理论中国化研究”的中期成果之一,因此,我们很有必要指出这个《调查报告》所存在的严重缺陷。
In the current Chinese literary world, quite a few judgments about the current Chinese literature are not based on a comprehensive grasp of the current Chinese literature. In December 2006, Chunfeng Literature and Art Publishing House published “Investigation Report on the General Situation of Literary Theory and Criticism since the New Era” (hereinafter referred to as “Survey”) compiled by Zhu Liyuan in the form of “Literary Creation · Theoretical Studies · Textbook Compilation Series” Report “) there is such a one-sided summary. Lenin pointed out: ”Really understanding things, we must grasp, study all aspects of it, all connections and intermediaries. We will never do this completely, but the comprehensive requirements can make us prevent mistakes and prevent rigidities “(” Selected Works of Lenin, “Volume IV, People’s Publishing House, p. 453.) The” Investigation Report “is the final result of a sub-topic among the major topics in the study of Marxist theory of literature and art led by Tong Qingbing, Therefore, it is necessary for us to point out the serious flaws in this ”investigation report."