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目的了解上海市浦东新区失地农民的心理健康状况,分析其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取浦东新区两个镇的居民,其中失地农民和非失地农民各600人,运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查。收回有效问卷1151份。结果失地农民心理异常检出率高于非失地农民(45.79%vs.35.15%,χ~2=26.057,P<0.001),并且失地农民各项SCL-90各项因子得分均高于非失地农民。Logistic多元回归分析显示父亲身体状况是影响失地农民心理状况的主要危险因素。结论社会和政府应该重视失地农民的心理健康状况,并采取有效措施提高他们的心理卫生水平。
Objective To understand the mental health of landless peasants in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, analyze the influencing factors and provide the basis for the formulation of relevant policies. Methods A total of 600 residents of landless peasants and non-landless peasants were sampled from two towns in Pudong New Area by cluster sampling method. Questionnaire (SCL-90) was used to conduct questionnaire survey. 1151 valid questionnaires were returned. Results The detection rate of psychology anomaly of landless peasants was higher than that of non-land peasants (45.79% vs.35.15%, χ ~ 2 = 26.057, P <0.001), and the SCL- . Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that the father’s physical condition is the main risk factor affecting the psychological status of landless peasants. Conclusion The society and government should pay attention to the mental health status of landless peasants and take effective measures to improve their mental health.