根据系统的定义和特征(一)可以把科技外文文献的汉译过程划为一个系统。也就是说,任一语种科技文献的汉译过程,首先是利用所掌握语种的外语知识和文献涉及的科技知识,理解原文所表述的内容,接着按照中文的表达习惯,把已经理解的内容表达成中文。例如,一篇题为《An Application of DistributedComputer Control of Railroad》译成中文的过程是,用英语语法知识和有关计算机、 According to the definition and characteristics of system (a), the process of Chinese translation of foreign language documents of science and technology can be classified as a system. That is to say, the process of Chinese translation of scientific and technological documents in any language is to understand the foreign language knowledge in the language and the scientific and technological knowledge involved in the literary translation, to understand the contents of the original texts, and then to understand the contents of the table Achieve Chinese. For example, an article entitled “An Application of Distributed Computer Control of Railroad” translated into Chinese using English grammar knowledge and related computer,