古典诗词是我国文学宝库中的瑰宝,尤其是语文教学大纲推荐背诵的70首古诗,都是历代名篇佳作,不仅内涵丰富,具有很高的审美价值和很强的艺术感染力,而且短小精悍,词句优美,韵律和谐,节奏性强,易读易记,特别适合小学生诵读。我们的古诗词教学应扎扎实实指导学生运用这些方法去读课外的古诗词,那么怎样培养学生自学古诗的能力呢?新 Classical poetry is the treasure of our country’s literary treasure. Especially the 70 ancient poems recommended by Chinese syllabus are all famous works of ancient dynasties. They not only have rich connotation, high aesthetic value and strong artistic appeal, but also are short and diligent, Words beautiful, prosodic harmony, rhythmic, easy to read and remember, especially for primary school students read. Our ancient poetry teaching should be a solid guide to students using these methods to read extra-curricular ancient poetry, then how to cultivate the ability of students to learn ancient poetry?