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原发性高血压病是一种常见病、多发病。其病理特点是以体循环动脉压升高为主的临床候群。原发性高血压病病程长,发展也不平衡,对心、脑、肾等重要器官可造成严重损伤,对脑的影响主要为脑血管意外,长期血压增高可造成脑出血的发生。同时,由于高血压可加速动脉粥样硬化,而使患者出现一过性脑缺血,甚至脑血栓形成。通过对原发性高血压患者实施合理化健康教育能提高患者治疗的依从性,有效地控制血压和疾病复发,减少并发症,降低死亡率,提高人口素质。
Essential hypertension is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease. The pathological features of systemic arterial pressure is the main clinical manifestations. Long history of essential hypertension, the development is not balanced, the heart, brain, kidney and other vital organs can cause serious damage to the brain mainly for cerebrovascular accidents, long-term high blood pressure can cause cerebral hemorrhage. At the same time, due to hypertension can accelerate atherosclerosis, leaving patients with transient cerebral ischemia, and even cerebral thrombosis. Through the rationalization of health education in patients with essential hypertension can improve patient compliance with treatment, effective control of blood pressure and disease recurrence, reduce complications, reduce mortality and improve the quality of the population.