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目的:评价孕前优生健康检查对育龄女性的影响,探讨该检查项目对减少不良妊娠结局的意义。方法:对接受和未接受孕前优生健康检查的女性进行问卷调查,通过比较调查结果进行效果评价。结果:接受检查的育龄女性的优生优育知识知晓率为86.03%,未接受者为54.38%;接受检查的1503名怀孕女性中,有758人规律服用叶酸或福施福;未接受检查的389名怀孕女性中,有135人规律服用叶酸或福施福;在接受检查的1503名怀孕女性中,有1170人为计划妊娠;在未接受检查的389名怀孕女性中,有281人为计划妊娠;在接受检查的1503名怀孕女性中,有11人出现流产、因胎儿发育异常行治疗性引产等不良妊娠结局;在未接受检查的389名怀孕女性中,有8人出现不良妊娠结局。结论:孕前优生健康检查可以提高育龄女性的优生知识知晓率、叶酸或福施福等规律服用率、计划妊娠率,降低不良妊娠结局发生风险。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of prenatal euthygiene on women of childbearing age and to explore the significance of this test to reduce the adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on women who received or did not receive prenatal euthyx health checkup, and the results were compared to evaluate the effect. Results: The awareness rate of prenatal and postnatal care among the women of childbearing age was 86.03% and 54.38%, respectively. Of the 1503 pregnant women who underwent examinations, 758 women regularly took folic acid or Fufang Fu, 389 Of the pregnant women, 135 regularly took folic acid or Forschofu; 1170 out of 1503 pregnant women under test were scheduled pregnancies; 281 of 389 uninvestigated pregnant women were scheduled pregnancies; after receiving Out of 1503 pregnant women examined, 11 had abortions and had adverse pregnancy outcomes such as therapeutic induction of labor due to abnormal fetal development. Out of 389 pregnant women who were not examined, 8 had adverse pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion: Prenatal health examination can improve eugenics awareness of women of childbearing age, folic acid or FuShunFu and other regular rates, plan pregnancy rate, reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.