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镇痛药主要包括阿司匹林、保泰松、非那西汀等,长期服用可诱发胃溃疡、胃出血、血小板减少性紫癜和支气管哮喘,已为人们所熟知,这里介绍另一种不良后果——镇痛药肾病。镇痛药肾病的发生,与用药的剂量和服药时间的长短密切相关。阿司匹林每日服1克,超过3年即可发病。此病还与病人的饮水多少有关,饮水多,排尿也多,发病的可能性就小。因此,服镇痛药者,一方面要避免长期大量用药,另一方面应尽量多饮水。镇痛药肾病的发生也与药物的种类有关。非那西汀是最常发生的品种,因此已停止使用。联合使用两种或两种以上镇痛药,比单用一种更易
Analgesics include aspirin, phenylbutazone, phenacetin, etc., long-term use can induce gastric ulcer, gastric hemorrhage, thrombocytopenic purpura and bronchial asthma, has been well-known, here to introduce another adverse consequences - Analgesic kidney disease. The occurrence of analgesic nephropathy, and the dosage of medication and the length of time is closely related to medication. Aspirin 1 gram daily, more than 3 years can be disease. The disease is also related to the patient’s drinking water, drinking more, urinating more, the possibility of morbidity is small. Therefore, taking analgesics, on the one hand to avoid long-term massive drug use, on the other hand should try to drink more water. Analgesic nephropathy is also related to the type of drug. Phenacetin is the most commonly occurring variety and has been discontinued. Using two or more analgesics in combination is easier than using one