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鲁迅的小说,所要关照的不仅是生理的疾病,而是作为一种隐喻和形象化的疾病。狂人、疯子是旧的封建专制文化叛逆者的艺术象征,肺结核患者与革命者构成悖论性关系,身体畸形正是千疮百孔的病态社会的象征,中医作为中国传统文化的捍卫者的形象出现。鲁迅疾病意象的设置在中国现代文学史上具有很强的典型性和指导性。
In his novels, Lu Xun should pay attention not only to physiological diseases but also to metaphors and visualization diseases. Mad Men and Mad Men are the artistic symbols of the old feudal autocratic cultural rebels. Patients with tuberculosis and the revolutionaries constitute a paradoxical relationship. Physical deformity is a symbol of a morbid society full of riddles. The image of Chinese medicine as a defender of Chinese traditional culture appear. The setting of Lushun’s disease image has a strong typicality and guidance in the history of Chinese modern literature.