科学课标指出:“探究是科学学习的主要方式和目标。”这就表明,探究不但是学生学习科学的主要方式,是学生培养科学情感、发展科学素养、获取科学知识的主要方法和手段;同时,探究也是学生科学学习的主要目标,是学生需要着重发展的一项科学能力。那么,如何让学生形成较强的探究能力?正如“在战争中学会战争”一样,学会探究需要在探究活动中而且只能在探究活动中完成。一、在探究中形成探究的意识浩渺夜空,繁星闪烁,有人熟视无睹,有人则疑问重重:星星在夜空中是静止的还是运动的?如果是运动的,那 Science standard points out: “Inquiry is the main way and goal of science learning.” This shows that inquiry is not only the main way for students to learn science, but also the main method for students to cultivate scientific emotion, develop scientific literacy and acquire scientific knowledge. Meanwhile, inquiry is also the main goal of students’ science learning and a scientific ability that students need to focus on. So, how to make students develop a strong ability to explore? Just as “learning the war in the war ”, learn to explore needs to be explored activities, and can only be completed in the exploration activities. First, in the exploration of the formation of the vast sky of consciousness, stars shining, some people turned a blind eye, some doubts: stars in the night sky is still or exercise? If it is sports, then