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政治态度和意识形态上的分野特别集中地反映在对公正和自由这两个概念的理解上。每个人都赞成公正,但对公正的解释各不相同;每个人部主张自由,但对自由的理解各种各样。公正是一个复杂的概念,它是法学概念,也是伦理学概念,而且在这两种思想领域里,它都有保守的一面和革新的一面。就整个而言,法律与公正有关。法官的使命是根据法律主持公正。不论他们是刑法或民法的执行者,他们的职责都是为公正服务。在伦理学中,公正概念比较狭窄,它是一种美德,但不是一切美德的总称。它
Political and ideological divisions are particularly concentrated in the understanding of the concepts of justice and freedom. Everyone favors fairness but has different interpretations of justice; everyone advocates freedom, but there are various interpretations of freedom. Justice is a complex concept. It is a legal concept and an ethical concept. It has both a conservative side and an innovative side in both fields of thought. On the whole, the law is related to fairness. The judge’s mission is to rule justly according to law. Whether they are perpetrators of criminal law or civil law, their duty is to serve justly. In ethics, the concept of justice is relatively narrow. It is a virtue, but not a general term for all virtues. it