由当代中国女性诗歌中的女性意识带出的性别视角,作为一种批评方法,对于当代诗歌,尤其是女性诗歌的释读与理论化至关重要。诗歌中的女性意识既是关于女性自身经验的,也是探讨其如何被历史塑造的。从女性诗歌出发,性别视角的批评既具生发力,又具反思性。当代诗人在写作中寻求着内在突破,而批评却显得滞后与沉寂,批评家只有立足诗歌本体,同时打开性别与历史的维度,才能实现对女性诗歌有效性的探讨。这也可以视为从女性诗歌出发反思当代诗歌批评的一个视角。 The gender perspective brought out by the female consciousness in the contemporary Chinese female poetry as a method of criticism is crucial to the interpretation and theorization of contemporary poetry, especially female poetry. The female consciousness in poetry is not only about women’s own experience, but also how they are shaped by history. From the perspective of female poetry, the criticism of gender perspective is both creative and reflective. Contemporary poets seek inner breakthrough in writing, while criticism lags behind and silence. Critics can explore the validity of female poetry only when they are based on the poetic nature and open the gender and historical dimension. This can also be viewed as a perspective from the female poetry to reflect the criticism of contemporary poetry.