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在现代汉语的研究中,副词“就”的适用范围广,在语法中起着重要的作用,也常常表达说话者的主观态度。本文通过对主观量的解释,结合副词“就”的一些常用句式,在数词和时间词上对“就”的主观量进行探究。一、主观量问题我国最早注意到量的主观性和主观量这一概念的是施关淦,他说:“时间副词‘就’一般不能单独表示时间,也不表示一定的时量。它只表示说话者对于在某时发生了某事,或将于某时发生某事,在时间方面的一种主观的看法。”
In the study of modern Chinese, adverb “Dian ” has a wide scope of application, plays an important role in grammar, and often expresses the subjective attitude of the speaker. Through the explanation of the subjective quantity and the common sentences of “adverb”, this article probes into the subjective quantity of “qi” in numerals and time words. First, the subjective problems China’s first noticed the amount of subjectivity and subjective concept is Shiguan Gan, he said: "Time adverb ’on the general can not be a separate time, it does not mean that a certain amount of time it only said A subjective view of time in regard to something that happened at some time or something to happen at some time.