陆游爱国诗作的突出特点之一为其纵横驰骋的豪气与飘忽变幻的场景,学界对此特点之由来尚未加以关注,但一致认为从军南郑是极为重要的关键时期。陆游有关南郑的诗作可以区分为写于南郑时之作及追忆之作,借着比较二者的空间书写,发现前一阶段已然奠定了之后的基本蓝图,即包括了终南山南北的领域,但后者则凝定了之前“望南山”的意象、增新了对南郑生活细节的描写,并使关中地区成为书写的大宗:不仅常以“河渭”指代从军岁月,又突显了“大散关”北望中原的意象,进而建构以关中为本根四出进击的征战场面。 One of the salient features of Lu You ’s patriotic poems is the heroic atmosphere and erratic scenes. The academic circles have not paid any attention to the origin of this characteristic. However, they all agree that it is an extremely important crucial period for Jun Nan. Lu You’s poems about Nanzheng can be divided into those written in the memory of Nanzheng and reminiscences. By comparing the two space writings, we find that the previous stage has already laid the basic blueprint afterwards, that is, including the areas north and south of Zhongnanshan , But the latter sets the image of “Wang Nanshan” before. It adds new depiction of the details of Nanzheng’s life and makes Guanzhong a masterpiece of writing. Not only is it often referred to as “river” Years, but also highlights the “big scattered off” north of the Central Plains image, and then build the base of Guanzhong four attacks into the battle scenes.