培养学生提出问题、发现问题的能力,不但可以增加学生学习兴趣和效率,而且能开发学生创造潜能。因此,作为小学科学教师,唤醒学生问题意识,培养学生探究能力是新时代赋予我们的神圣职责。一、创设问题情境,激发主动提问爱因斯坦说过:“发现问题、提出问题比解决问题更重要、更有价值。”在小学科学教学的过程中,首先教师需要采取有效的措施,创设一定的教学探究问题情境,这样才能将学生的探究兴趣和欲望充分地激发出来。因此教师在进行实验教学的过 Cultivating students’ ability to ask questions and find problems can not only increase students’ interest and efficiency in learning, but also develop students’ potential. Therefore, as a science teacher in primary schools, it is the sacred duty that a new era gives us to awaken the student’s problem awareness and develop the students’ inquiry ability. First, the creation of the problem situation, to stimulate the initiative to ask Einstein said: "In the process of primary school science teaching, teachers need to take effective measures first, Create a certain situation of teaching inquiry, so as to fully stimulate the students’ interest and desire of inquiry. Therefore, teachers in the experimental teaching too