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目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)并发自发性气胸的临床特点及诊疗方案。方法回顾性分析COPD并发自发性气胸52例患者的临床资料。结果治愈50例(96.2%),死亡2例(3.8%)。结论自发性气胸是COPD较为常见的并发症,起病隐匿,进展迅速,如诊断及时、处理得当,可缓解病情,从而降低死亡率。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods The clinical data of 52 patients with COPD complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax were retrospectively analyzed. Results of 50 cases were cured (96.2%), 2 patients died (3.8%). Conclusions Spontaneous pneumothorax is a relatively common complication of COPD. It has occult onset and rapid progress. If diagnosed timely and properly, it can relieve the disease and reduce the mortality rate.