盗窃罪的本质是“秘密窃取”还是“平和窃取”存在争议。“秘密窃取说”主张“秘密性”是行为人主观上自认为处于一种“秘密性”的场合,是区分盗窃罪和抢夺罪的标准。“平和窃取说”认为“秘密性”违反了主客观相一致的刑法原则,否定它作为盗窃罪的构成要件要素地位,即盗窃罪是一种平和取财行为。 The essence of theft is controversial whether “secretly stealing” or “peaceful stealing”. “Secret theft theory ” assertion “secretness ” is the behavior of subjective self-considered in a “secret ” of the occasion, the distinction between theft and robbery crime standard. “Peaceful theft said ” that “secret ” violates the subjective and objective principle of consistent criminal law, denied it as a component of the theft element elements, namely, theft of theft is a kind of peaceful money-taking behavior.