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目的:对宁夏城乡基本医疗服务均等化进行测量。方法:分别运用以人口为权重和以距离为权重的基本医疗资源分配泰尔指数及其分解的方法。结果:宁夏城乡基本医疗服务城乡差异显著,区域间差异的贡献率高。结论:宁夏城乡基本医疗服务存在严重非均等性,建议提高农村地区医护人员素质,完善培训及资质考核制度,建立远程会诊制度增加医疗资源共享性,完善医疗卫生政策,开放基层医疗机构基本医疗服务功能。
Objective: To measure the equalization of basic medical services in urban and rural areas in Ningxia. Methods: To apply the method of Theil index and its decomposition separately from the population-based and distance-based basic medical resources. Results: The basic medical services in urban and rural areas of Ningxia have significant differences between urban and rural areas, and the contribution rate of regional differences is high. Conclusion: The basic medical services in urban and rural areas of Ningxia are seriously unequal. It is suggested to improve the quality of health care workers in rural areas, improve the training and qualification examination system, establish a remote consultation system to increase the sharing of medical resources, improve the medical and health policies, and open the basic medical services of primary medical institutions Features.