虚拟社区作为存在于电子网络空间中的网络生活共同体,具有为实在社区所没有的社区成员间交往互动的超时空性、匿名性、苻号性等特点,按照自虚溯实的认识路线和以实制虚的治理方略,采取守望三维空间,实行网络实名制,推行以法治网,抓好关键人群,提供强大实用技术支撑等措施,就能趋利避害,发挥好虚拟社区的正面社会功能。 As a community of network life existing in electronic cyberspace, virtual community has such characteristics as the overtime-space, anonymity, and signification of interaction among members of communities that communities do not have, Real virtual governance strategy, to take the three-dimensional space to observe, the implementation of network real-name system, the implementation of the rule of law network, do a good job of key populations, providing strong practical technical support and other measures, will be able to profit and avoid harm and play a positive social function of the virtual community.