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目的:了解云南省怒江州4个特有的少数民族6岁以下儿童的体格发育情况,对怒江州四县四民族的0～6岁儿童进行急性呼吸道感染(ARI)、反复呼吸道感染(RRI)、腹泻(CDD)贫血、营养不良进行调查,为儿童高发疾病的防治提供依据。方法:采用典型调查的方法对云南省怒江州4个特有的少数民族6岁以下儿童进行体格发育调查,体格发育测量方法按全国九市儿童体格发育调查方案。结果:怒江州“小儿四病”发生率均高于云南省和全国,低体重率高于2002年全国营养调查的3.4倍,发育迟缓2.2倍,消瘦7.1倍。结论:“小儿四病”在云南省怒江州6岁以下儿童中属高发疾病,其高发的原因可能与地理因素和社会因素的影响有关。
Objective: To understand the physical development of four ethnic minority children under the age of 6 in Nujiang prefecture of Yunnan province, and to investigate the acute respiratory infections (ARI), recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRI) Diarrhea (CDD) anemia, malnutrition to investigate, provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of high incidence of diseases in children. Methods: A typical survey was conducted to investigate the physical development of 4 ethnic minority children under 6 years old in Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan province. The physical development measurement method was based on the investigation program of physical fitness of children in nine cities in China. Results: The incidence of “four diseases of pediatric children” in Nujiang Prefecture was higher than that of Yunnan Province and the whole country. The rate of low birth weight was 3.4 times higher than that of National Nutrition Survey in 2002, 2.2 times of development retardation and 7.1 times of weight loss. Conclusion: The “pediatric four-disease” is a high-risk disease in children under 6 years old in Nujiang prefecture in Yunnan province. The high incidence may be related to the influence of geographical factors and social factors.