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一1.1 基本短语结构形式言语交际中实际出现的句子,不论是整个句子还是它的组成成分,从它出现的具体语境中抽离出来,就成为短语结构。例如:(1)大字报就贴在她任教的学校的墙上。这是小说《方舟》里的一句话,把它从小说中出现的语境中抽离出来,整个句子就成了一个没有具体指称作用的短语结构,它的组成成分“她任教的学校的墙上”、“贴在她任教的学校的
1.1 Basic Phrase Structure The actual sentence in verbal communication, whether it is the whole sentence or its components, is extracted from the concrete context in which it appears to become the phrase structure. For example: (1) Posters are posted on the walls of the school she teaches. This is the sentence in the novel Ark, which is drawn from the context in which the novel appears. The whole sentence becomes a phrase structure without specific reference. Its composition consists of ”the school she teaches Wall “, ” Posted in the school she taught