回顾苏联诗歌自50年代中期至80年代末期的发展变化,我们知道,两个诗歌流派最有影响,一是响派或称大声疾呼派,另一个是静派或叫悄声细语派。前者以政治抒情诗见长,关注重大的社会问题,追求轰动的社会效应,诗风奔放雄健,其诗歌作品有明显的特点,那就是富有热情、激情与豪情。而静派诗人却另辟蹊径,注重内心体验,抒写平凡人的身边事,表现爱情、友情与亲情。他们的作品以平易亲切的风格赢得了一代读者。 Recalling the development and changes of Soviet poetry from the mid-1950s to the late 1980s, we know that the two schools of poetry have the most influence. One is the ring or the shouting school, and the other is the static school or the quiet school. The former is famous for political lyric poetry, pays attention to major social problems, and pursues a sensational social effect. The style of poetry is magnificent and unrestrained. The poetic works have obvious characteristics that are full of passion, passion and pride. The static school poets are another way, focus on inner experience, describe the ordinary people around things, showing love, friendship and affection. Their work has won a generation of readers in a friendly manner.