近来中国社会对效率与公平的问题争论不休。究竟是“效率优先,兼顾公平”,还是“公平优先,效率次之”?立论双方各执一词,似乎都有自己充足的理由。但五中全会关于“十一五”发展规划建议中的一句话“更加注重社会公平”,让公平论者大为高兴,让效率论者颇为不解。难道中国这些年发展中出现的问题 Recently, there has been endless debate in the Chinese community about the issue of efficiency and fairness. Is it “efficiency first, balance of fairness” or “fair priority, less efficient”? Both sides seem to have their own strong reasons for the argument. However, the Fifth Plenary Session on the “Eleventh Five-year” development plan put forward the words “pay more attention to social fairness,” so that fair commentators are very happy to make efficiencyists quite puzzled. Is China’s problems in the development of these years?