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劳务在英文中与服务是同一个字。一般地说,凡是从事工程设计、安装、测量、翻译、检验、管理及法律服务、会计服务、数据处理和电子计算机程序编制、医疗卫生、文化教育、交通运输技术服务以及咨询服务统称为劳务。世界银行将劳务按其性质划分为两种类型:一种是运输、保险、旅游、通讯、咨询服务、信息传递、租赁等,属于非要素劳务;另一种是劳动力的输出,属于要素性劳务。对外劳务合作是国际间普遍采用的一种经济合作方式,是无形贸易的重要组成部分。近年来,国际劳务市场和劳务合作得到了迅速发展,我国的对外劳务合作发展也很快,加强对外劳务合作与对外承包工程的管理,有利于更好地发挥其对国民经济的促进作用。
Labor service is the same word in English and service. In general, all those engaged in engineering design, installation, measurement, translation, inspection, management and legal services, accounting services, data processing and computer programming, health care, culture and education, transportation technology services, and consulting services are collectively referred to as labor services. The World Bank divides labor services into two types according to their nature: one is transportation, insurance, tourism, communications, consulting services, information transfer, and leasing, which are non-essential labor services; the other is labor output, which is a factor service. . Labor service cooperation abroad is a common form of economic cooperation adopted by the international community and an important part of intangible trade. In recent years, the international labor market and labor service cooperation have developed rapidly. China’s foreign labor service cooperation has also developed rapidly. Strengthening the management of foreign labor service cooperation and foreign contracted projects is conducive to better exerting its role in promoting the national economy.