一、物理化学的发展趋势和特点物理化学是研究化学学科中的原理和方法,研究化学体系行为一般规律和理论的学科,是化学的理论基础.当前物理化学的发展趋势大体上可概括为:宏观研究与微观研究相结合,更多地向微观层次深入;体相研究与表面相研究相结合,更多地向表面延伸;在微观领域的研究中,表现出静态观测与动态观测相结合,更多地向动态研究转移;理论与实践结合更为紧密,并进入更高层次.此外,国民经济的发展、国际竞争的加剧,以及与本学科密切相关的生命、材料、能源、环境及电子科学等的迅猛发展,都给物理化学提出了十分紧迫的理论与 First, the development trend and characteristics of physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the principle and method in the study of chemistry, the general rules and theories of chemical system behavior is the theoretical basis of chemistry.Currently the development trend of physical chemistry can be summarized as follows: The combination of macroscopical research and microcosmic research further deepens the microcosmic level; the combination of bulk phase study and surface phase study extends more to the surface; in the field of microscopic studies, the combination of static observation and dynamic observation shows that, More and more to the dynamic research transfer; theory and practice are more closely integrated and enter a higher level.In addition, the development of the national economy, the intensification of international competition, as well as closely related to the discipline of life, materials, energy, environment and electronics The rapid development of science and so on, have put forward very urgent theory and physics and chemistry