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数值天气预报和气候变化研究不仅依赖于充分多的、高准确度的卫星资料,还依赖于这些资料在数值天气预报和气候模式中的有效同化。在这方面的应用上,观测资料的测量精度是一个关键参数。假定对一个地球目标的辐射在
Numerical weather forecasting and climate change research rely not only on sufficiently abundant and highly accurate satellite data but also on the efficient assimilation of these data in numerical weather forecasts and climate models. In this aspect of application, the measurement accuracy of observation data is a key parameter. Assume that the radiation on a target of the Earth is there