论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨改良小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺腺瘤的临床疗效。方法选取青原区人民医院2013年2月—2015年12月收治的甲状腺腺瘤患者80例,依据术式的不同将其分为观察组40例(改良小切口甲状腺切除术)与对照组40例(传统手术)。比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、瘢痕美容评分及术后并发症发生率。结果观察组手术时间及住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,瘢痕美容评分高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺腺瘤,具有手术时间短、创伤面小、术中出血量少、手术安全性高、术后并发症发生率低的优点,同时能够明显提高临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of modified small incision thyroidectomy for thyroid adenoma. Methods Eighty patients with thyroid adenoma who were treated in Qingyuan District People’s Hospital from February 2013 to December 2015 were divided into the observation group of 40 cases (modified small incision thyroidectomy) and the control group 40 Example (traditional surgery). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, scar cosmetic score and postoperative complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The blood loss in the observation group was less than that in the control group. The scars cosmetic score was higher than that in the control group. The complication rate was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The modified small-incision thyroidectomy for the treatment of thyroid adenoma has the advantages of short operation time, small wound surface, less blood loss, high operation safety and low incidence of postoperative complications, and can significantly improve the clinical efficacy.