说话活动,分为对话活动和独白活动。对话是说话活动的重要形式;相比之下,独白的言语形式,则是更有组织的言语形式,也是说话活动的常见形式。在独白活动中,一般比较重视讲故事、发言、演讲之类的活动,而忽视自言自语的作用。其实,自言自语也是锻炼说话、提高说话能力的重要形式。自言自语较之其他独白活动,有如下三大心理优势: Speaking activities, divided into dialogue activities and monologue activities. Dialogue is an important form of speaking activity; in contrast, monologue forms of speech are more organized forms of speech and are common forms of speaking activity. In soliloquy activities, the emphasis is generally placed on activities such as storytelling, speaking, speaking, and the like, while ignoring the role of self-talk. In fact, talking to oneself is also an important form of speaking and improving speaking ability. Compared with other soliloquy activities, there are three psychological advantages as follows: