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对总理衙门的设立及其在中国近代化中的作用,长期以来,史学界普遍持否定意见,认为“总理衙门的出现正意味着中外反动势力相互勾结的渐趋成熟,是清政府政治机构半殖民地化或封建政权买办化的具体开端”,它是“专干卖国勾当的最高决策机构”。对此,笔者不敢全然苟同,仅以管见所及,略抒己见,以求教同志们。一总理衙门的出现,是“中外反动势力相互勾结的渐趋成熟”吗?否!总理衙门是清政府与外国资本主义侵略势力之间矛盾趋向暂时缓和的产物,而不是“相互勾结”的结果。在总理衙门成立前的20年内,清廷在与
The establishment of the Tsungli Yamen and its role in the modernization of China have long been denied by historians and scholars in general that “the emergence of the Tsungli Yamen is meant that the collusion between the Chinese and the foreign reactionary forces is gradually becoming mature, Colonialization or feudal regime to buy a specific start ”, it is“ the highest monopoly dry sell the decision-making body. ” In this regard, I do not dare to totally agree, only to see and control, to express my views, in order to teach comrades. The appearance of a Yamen is a result of the “collusion between Chinese and foreign reactionary forces getting mature”? No The Prime Minister Yamen is the product of a temporary relaxation of the contradiction between the Qing government and the foreign capitalist aggressors rather than the result of “mutual collusion” . In the 20 years before the establishment of the Yamen, the Qing government was working with