一商业是国民经济各部门实现经济联系的中间环节。在我国国民经济调整时期,克服国民经济比例关系失调,促使社会经济结构合理化,要注意发挥商业的调节作用。商业的职能是解决商品和货币之间的矛盾,组织商品可供量和货币购买力之间的平衡。在商品、货币量已定即在一定的供求状况下,商业有很大的弹性,诸如:商业可以广辟货源。在市场上,平抑物价主要靠商业掌握一定的物资、按一定的价格售卖。没有一定的物资力量,单纯的行政措施是达不到目的的。无论在总的方面,还是具体到某一种商品,商业掌握的物资越多,就越有力量去稳定市场物价。那么,社会生产的产品数量为己定,商业还能不能动员出更多的物资投入流通过程呢?能的。因为,在任何时候,社会生产的产品数量同 A commercial sector is an intermediate link in the economic relations among all branches of the national economy. In our country’s period of national economic readjustment, overcoming the imbalance of the proportional relations of the national economy and promoting the rationalization of the social and economic structure, we should pay attention to giving play to the regulatory role of commerce. The function of commerce is to solve the contradiction between goods and money and to balance the availability of goods and the purchasing power of money. In the commodity, the amount of money has been set at a certain supply and demand conditions, there is great flexibility in the business, such as: business can widen supply. In the market, to stabilize prices mainly rely on the business to grasp certain materials, sold at a certain price. There is no certain material strength, pure administrative measures can not achieve the goal. No matter in general, or specific to a certain kind of commodity, the more commodities the business has, the more power it will have to stabilize the market price. Well, the number of products produced by society is determined, and commerce can not mobilize more materials into the circulation process? Because, at any time, the social production of the same number of products