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自我管理是患者在应对慢性病过程中,发展起来的一种管理症状、治疗、生理和心理社会变化与做出生活方式改变能力,其目的是通过自我管理措施,使患者健康状况、健康功能维持在满意状态。冠心病,即冠状动脉硬化性心脏病,随着现今人们生活方式的日益改变及生活水平的不断提高,此病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,已成为我国近年来最常见的心脏病之一。作为一种慢性病,冠心病往往会伴随患者很长时间且与患者的生活方式紧密相关,为防止并发症的出现、控制疾病的发展,自我管理是冠心病患者所必须的一个能力。
Self-management is a management symptom, treatment, physiology, psychosocial change and lifestyle change ability developed by patients in response to chronic diseases. The purpose of self-management is to maintain patient’s health status and health function through self-management measures. Satisfied state. With coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease, with the current changes in people’s lifestyle and living standards continue to improve, the incidence of the disease showed an upward trend year by year, has become one of the most common heart disease in China in recent years. As a chronic disease, coronary heart disease often accompanies the patient for a long time and is closely related to the patient’s lifestyle. To prevent the occurrence of complications and control the development of the disease, self-management is an essential capability of the patients with coronary heart disease.