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山茶是著名的观赏花卉之一,深受广大群众喜爱。通常采用扦插及压条繁殖,但因名贵山茶的穗条来源紧张,故繁殖系数不高,而采用山茶芽苗嫁接技术可使繁殖系数提高3倍以上,而且当年抽梢,当年即可出圃。 1985年我县试接名贵山茶12,000株,成活率达90％,部分品种达95％以上,年底测定平均苗高7厘米以上,效果显著。实践证明山茶芽苗嫁接技术具有省接穗、工效高(每人每天可接600—800支)、成本低、操作简单等优点,为山茶培育提供了新技术。现将嫁接方法介绍于后。
Camellia is one of the famous ornamental flowers, loved by the masses. Usually cuttings and battens breeding, but because of the source of expensive camellia spike, so the reproductive coefficient is not high, but the use of Camellia bud grafting technology can increase the multiplication coefficient more than 3 times, and then shoot the tip, that year can be nursery. In 1985, my county experimented with 12,000 famous camellia, the survival rate of 90%, some varieties of more than 95%, the end of the average measured height of 7 cm or more, the effect is significant. Practice has proved that the budding of Camellia scutum technology with provincial scion, high efficiency (600-800 per person per day can be connected), low cost, simple operation, etc., for the cultivation of Camellia provides a new technology. Grafting methods are introduced later.