玉器生產製作的全過程玉器,是包括寶石、玉石等多種材料的制品,不僅僅是玉,但玉是其中的一個大類。其所以名為玉器,其一,是從“玉,石之美者”這個大概念來的,即美石便可稱為玉。其二,玉器制品是先從器具、器皿這個實用物開始的。因此,玉器之名千百年來約定俗成,以至在國際上也相沿成習。 為便於後文的論述,兹將玉器生產、創作的全過程作一簡述。量料取材量料即相玉或選料。其意是,選定、衡量一塊玉料的高低、好壞,以確定它為制什麼的材料。因為在“千種瑪瑙萬樣玉”中,未必都是“美玉良材”,而且必然是“鳳毛麟角”。相玉的依據是坑、皮、型、性。坑即產地,比如新彊和田玉便有戚 Jade production jade production process, including gems, jade and other materials products, not just jade, but jade is one of the major categories. Its so-called jade, one is from the “jade, stone beauty,” the big idea that the United States can be called Jade stone. Second, jade products are the first to start with appliances and utensils. Therefore, the name of jade has been established conventionally for centuries, and even in the international arena. In order to facilitate the later discussion, we will jade production, the creation of a brief description of the whole process. The amount of material drawn material that phase jade or election material. Its purpose is to select, measure the level of a jade material, good or bad, to determine what it is made of materials. Because in the “thousands of agate all kinds of jade”, not all are “beautiful material”, and must be “rare.” Phase jade is based on pit, skin, type, sex. Pit that is the origin, such as the new strong and Tian Yu will have Qi