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作为语言学的分支学科,语用学经历了产生、发展两个阶段。然而,近年来,这门学科的发展势头似乎有所减弱。文章旨在从语境入手,通过对生活世界理论的初步考察,将语用学研究的语境与人的生活世界等同,把生活世界区分为人的外在世界、内在世界和主观创造世界。研究表明,把人的生活世界视为语用学的语境,有利于拓展后者的研究范围,有利于推进语用学的发展。
As a branch of linguistics, pragmatics has experienced two stages of production and development. However, the development momentum of this discipline seems to have weakened in recent years. The article aims to start from the context, through the initial investigation of the theory of life world, the context of pragmatic research and human life is the same as the world, the life of the world is divided into the external world, the internal world and the subjective creation of the world. The research shows that viewing the world of human life as the context of pragmatics helps to broaden the scope of the latter’s research and helps to promote the development of pragmatics.