安全管理体系运行过程中,各项活动及其结果不可避免地会发生偏离规定的要求,因此,实施SMS监控是确保体系正常有效运行的必要手段。文章分析了SMS运行监控的作用和实施监控应遵循的原则,并根据ISM规则要素,提出航运企业SMS运行内部监控机制的基本构架。 During the operation of the safety management system, various activities and their results will inevitably deviate from the stipulated requirements. Therefore, the implementation of SMS monitoring is a necessary means to ensure the normal and effective operation of the system. This paper analyzes the role of SMS operation monitoring and the principles that should be followed in monitoring. According to the elements of ISM rules, the paper proposes the basic framework of SMS operation internal monitoring mechanism of shipping enterprises.