自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。顾名思义,自主学习是以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立地分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标。《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》在论及基础教育课程改革的具体目标时指出:“改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流 Autonomous learning is a modern way of learning that corresponds to traditional accepted learning. As the name implies, autonomous learning takes students as the main body of learning, and achieves the learning objectives through students’ independent analysis, exploration, practice, questioning and creation. ”Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)“ on the basic education curriculum reform in the specific objectives that: ”change the implementation of the curriculum is too much emphasis on learning, rote, mechanical status, promote student participation, willing to explore, diligently In action, develop students’ ability to collect and process information, acquire new knowledge, analyze and solve problems, and communicate