1927—1931年是中国民族资本主义发展史上的一个复杂而又重要的阶段。对这一阶段民族资产阶级的活动的系统研究尚付厥如。长期流行的说法是:1927年民族资产阶级追随国民党蒋介石背叛革命是上当受骗,“不仅在政治上没有得到什么好处,而且在经济上也日益处于破产半破产的境地”。考诸史实,却并非如此。 1927-1931 is a complex and important stage in the history of the development of Chinese national capitalism. Systematic research on the activities of the national bourgeoisie at this stage remains to be done. The long popular saying is: In 1927, the national bourgeoisie, following the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek’s betrayal of the revolution, was deceived. “Not only has it not gained any political advantage, but it is also increasingly economically in the position of bankruptcy and bankruptcy.” Examination of historical facts, but not so.