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文冠果的栽培是以产果为主,要想高产稳产,就必须进行综合管理。整形修剪是综合管理措施中的一环。修剪应该根据树木生长结实性(包括花的性质、性别及其比例、着生部位、座果率、结果部位以及芽的萌发率、抽枝力等)进行。有关文冠果的一般生物学特性,内蒙古昭盟林科所、辽宁省朝阳地区林科所等单位均进行过观察。但对修剪有关的生物学特性调查,未见报道。因此我们在铺设修剪试验以前,于1979年在内蒙古和林县浑河林场大红城文冠果园进行了这项调查研究。
The cultivation of Wen Guan fruit is based on fruit and vegetables, in order to high and stable yield, it must be integrated management. Trimming is a part of an integrated management approach. Pruning should be based on the growth of trees solidity (including the nature of the flower, sex and its proportion, the location of the births, fruit set rate, the results of the site and the bud germination rate, pumping force, etc.). The general biological characteristics of the fruit of the crown, Inner Mongolia Zhao League League Branch, Chaoyang District, Liaoning Province Branch and other units were observed. However, the investigation of the biological characteristics related to pruning has not been reported. Therefore, we conducted this survey in 1979 at the Wenhongtang Orchard, Dahongcheng, Hunhe Forest Farm, Helin County, Inner Mongolia, before laying out the trimming test.