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为明晰中国古典园林审美的构成及特征;以《花月痕》小说为研究载体,着重从园林审美角度和文学审美角度对该小说中的审美现象进行分析和评价;发现中国古典园林审美主要由园林植物审美、园林建筑审美、园林人物审美构成,且园林审美有主客观相结合的特点;而悲剧审美为该小说的审美归结点;且园林艺术与其它门类艺术是异质同构的。对研究中国古典园林审美和中国古典园林文学审美有一定的借鉴价值。
In order to clarify the composition and characteristics of Chinese classical garden aesthetics, taking “Hua Yue Yu” novels as the research carrier, this paper mainly analyzes and evaluates the aesthetic phenomenon in the novel from the perspective of garden aesthetics and literature aesthetics. The aesthetic of garden plants, the aesthetic of garden buildings, the aesthetic composition of garden people, and the combination of subjective and objective features of garden aesthetics. However, the tragedy of aesthetics is the aesthetic point of the novel; and garden art is heterogeneous with other kinds of art. It has certain reference value for studying the aesthetic of Chinese classical gardens and the Chinese classical garden literature.