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自从乾隆二十二年(1757年),清高宗诏令西洋商舶,只限进广州后,这一唐代以来的南方贸易商港就更加繁华起来。十八世纪,英国垄断了欧洲和远东的贸易。大批的中国瓷器、漆器、茶叶、糊墙纸、折扇、丝绸等商品运往伦敦,而从英国运来的商品,除了毛织品、首饰、宝石、剑、望远镜等外,就是宫廷官吏和富商们最喜爱的钟表了。
Since Qianlong twenty-two years (1757), Chinggakzong ordered the Western shipping, limited to Guangzhou, the southern trading port since the Tang Dynasty even more prosperous. In the eighteenth century, Britain monopolized the trade between Europe and the Far East. A large number of Chinese porcelain, lacquerware, tea leaves, wallpaper, folding fans, silk and other goods shipped to London, and shipped from the United Kingdom in addition to the goods, wool, jewelry, gems, swords, telescopes, the court officials and wealthy merchants are the favorite Watch it.