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在批判理论内部,永恒的批判、审美批判和世俗批判之间都立足于各自的理论前提指责对方违背了“批判”的本义,世俗批判者认为,永恒的批判和审美批判陷入了犬儒主义的陷阱,不具改变现实的功能,而后者则认为世俗批判不过是实用主义的变种。批判理论在相互指责中缺乏自省意识,从而将自身“本质主义”化。批判理论只有通过自省完善自身,中能找到现实和理想,批判性和功能性的契合点。
Within the critical theory, eternal criticism, esthetic criticism and secular criticism accuse each other of violating the original meaning of “critique ” based on their theoretical premise. According to secular critics, eternal criticism and esthetic criticism fall into cynicism Of the traps, without changing the function of reality, while secular criticism is only a pragmatism. Critical theory lacks the sense of introspection in mutual accusations, thus “self” “essential ”. Critical theory can only find a meeting point between reality and ideals, critique and function through perfecting itself.